
Cobblestone Series :
A race contains the
calcium, the sodium and the potassium aluminosilicate. For the earth's crust
in the most common mineral, in the igneous rock, the metamorphic rock, the
sedimetary rock all may appear. The feldspar is the nearly all igneous rocks
essential mineral ingredient, has the vital significance regarding the rock
classification.
The feldspar isomorph substitution grows
very much, their chemical composition commonly used OrxAby Anz (x + y + z = 100)
expressed. Or, Ab and An separately on behalf of KAlS3O8, NaAlSi3O8 and
CaAl2Si2O83 plant the component. Take some two components primarily, may divide
as two isomorphs series: Alkalinity feldspar series (namely Or-Ab series);
Plagioclase feldspar series (namely Ab-An series). Or and the An component only
can very limitedly mix dissolves, does not form the
series.
The feldspar basic structure unit is a tetrahedron,
it revolves a silicon atom or the aluminum atom by 4 oxygen atoms constitutes.
Each such tetrahedron all and another tetrahedron altogether uses an oxygen
atom, forms one kind of three dimensional skeleton. The big radius alkali or the
alkali earth metal positive ion are located in the skeleton in the big crevice,
8 (in clinorhombic system feldspar) or 9 (in triclinic system
feldspar).
The feldspar crystal most assumes plate-type or
along the board which some oneextends columnar. The dimorphism is extremely
common,reaches 20 many kinds of. Common has the law, the Manny Pakistan
law, the Pakistan warm promise law, the Qasba law, the Xiao law twin
crystal. They separately exist in three slanting crystals or the monocline and
three slanting crystals. Feldspar common cream color, but often because of
includes the impurity to dye Cheng Huang, brown, the deep ash isochromatic,
some also may have beautiful. Some two groups of perfect cleavages, its
included angle 90° (clinorhombic system) or nearly to 90° (triclinic system).
The proportion 2.56 ~ between 2.76, the An content advances along with the
ingredient in advances, increases along with Or reduces. The mohs' scale is 6 ~
6.5. Richly contains the potassium or the sodium feldspar mainly uses in the
ceramic industry, the glass industry and the enamel industry; Includes rare
element the and so on rubidium and cesium feldspar may take withdraws these
elements the mineral raw material; The luster beautiful feldspar may take the
decoration stone material and the semiprecious stone.